KMID : 0381120110330060673
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Genes and Genomics 2011 Volume.33 No. 6 p.673 ~ p.678
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Characterization of microRNAs regulating cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression
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Yoon Se-Na
Choi Young-Chul Lee Yu-Jin Jin Min-Ho Jeong Yong-Su Yoon Jae-Seung Baek Kwang-Hee
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Abstract
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Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) is an enzyme for catalyzing the biosynthesis of prostanoids including prostaglandins and thromboxanes. In this study, miRNA-mediated regulation of COX-2 expression was investigated by employing 9 miRNAs (miR-26a, -101a, -143, -144, -145, -199a, -199a*, -542-3p, -543). Western blot analysis revealed that ectopic expression of miR-26a, -145, -199a, -542-3p, and -543 significantly reduced the level of COX-2 protein. The inhibitory effect of miR-143, -542-3p, and -543 on COX-2 expression appeared to be mediated via interaction with predicted binding sites in the 3¡Ç-untranslated region (3¡Ç-UTR) of COX-2 as revealed by luciferase reporter assay. In IL-1¥â-treated A549 cells, the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) was significantly inhibited by miR-26a, -145, -199a, -542-3p, and -543. Together, our findings contribute to the understanding of post-transcriptional regulation of COX-2 and suggest an important role for miRNAs in COX-2 over-expression during inflammation and tumorigenesis.
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KEYWORD
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MicroRNA, Cyclooxygenase-2, PGE2, Post-transcriptional regulation
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